Belgian Malinois Protection Dogs

 

Belgian Malinois Protection Dogs

Belgian Malinois Health

Major Concerns 

• Usually A Very Healthy Breed

Minor Concerns

• Epilepsy
• Pannus 
• Skin Allergies

Occasional Tests

• Hip
• MRI 
• Eye Examination 
• Allergy Tests

AVERAGE SIZE 

• Height: 24-26 inches 
• Weight: 60-80 lbs 
• Height: 22-24 inches 
• Weight: 40-65 lbs

Note: Intelligent and easily trained, the Belgian Malinois exudes confidence and is an exceptional watch and guard dog. Active and energetic, he's terrific at search and rescue, agility, and pretty much anything else you can teach him.

Breed Group: Herding Height: 22 to 26 inches at shoulder Weight: 40 to 80 pounds Life Span: 12 to 14 years

Malinois has high energy levels and needs much more activity than a simple walk around the block. Choose this breed only if you are a high-energy person who enjoys active daily exercises such as running, bicycling, and hiking. He’s well suited to just about any dog sport or activity you can teach, including agility, flyball, herding, obedience, rally, search and rescue, and tracking

Malinois is one of four Belgian herding dogs that are all considered varieties of a single breed in their homeland.

The Malinois’ fawn to mahogany-colored coat is tipped with black, and he has a black mask and ears.

Belgian Malinois now works in security, policing, detection of contraband, and in assistance, and participates in herding trials.

With a height and length that are nearly equivalent, this medium-sized, short-haired breed has been described as appearing square.

Strong and muscular, their origins as a hard working sheepdog continue to be evident in the breed, with high energy levels and a protective personality.

This breed is an excellent choice for an active outdoorsy person that spends time running, bicycling or hiking on a daily basis and can keep the dog busy.

Belgian Malinois enjoys spending time with their family and should be allowed indoors to do so, while also having access to an outdoor space where they can run around and expend energy.

Dogs of this breed are intelligent, driven and learn quickly, responding well to early socialization and training.

Each dog will be different, with a temperament ranging from aloof to outgoing.

Belgian Malinois Breed History 

The history of the Belgian Malinois is not well known prior to the late 1800s, though dogs of the breed may have been helping shepherds care for flocks for hundreds of years. In the 1890s, a professor by the name of Adolphe Reul found that there were similarities between multiple emerging breeds of dogs in Belgium. He called the group of similar dogs Belgian Shepherds. One particular variation of herding dog was thought to have originated from Malines; this variation became known as the Belgian Malinois. One of the first of the registered dogs of this breed, according to records, was born in 1891 and named Charlot. The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in 1911, though called them Belgian Sheepdogs (not separating the different varieties). In 1959, the Belgian Shepherd varieties were officially separated, with the Belgian Malinois placed in the Miscellaneous Class until fully recognized in 1965. They became popular as a herder and their skills were then utilized for both police and military work. The breed has not gained popularity outside of Belgium and is not as popular as other Belgian breeds as a competitive show dog. 

Belgian Malinois Breed Appearance

Weighing up to 64 pounds (females) and up to 84 pounds (males), the Belgian Malinois often appears to be square in shape as the height and length of the breed are typically equivalent or close to it. Dogs of this breed have straight, athletic legs and both their front legs and hindquarters are muscular. The head of this strong and capable dog is held upright and includes erect, triangular ears. The mouth has powerful jaws with teeth that meet in a level, scissors bite. The tail of this athletic dog is long with an upward curl, and is typically carried horizontally or down. They have a coat of short hair that is usually longer around the dog’s neck and rear in a deep mahogany brown or a lighter tan color with black tips.

EYE COLOR POSSIBILITIES

Brown

NOSE COLOR POSSIBILITIES

Black

COAT COLOR POSSIBILITIES

• Brown
• Fawn
• Sable

The Belgian Malinois is an impressive, fearless dog that is prized for military and working dog jobs. Their intelligence and athletic ability makes them a perfect choice for active duty and in the right home, they can be an excellent family pet.

Belgian Malinois Physical Characteristics

The Belgian Malinois is a large dog, with males weighing between 55 and 80 pounds and females between 40 and 60 pounds. They have an agile, athletic and square frame with a long muzzle, erect ears and an intelligent face.

Belgian Malinois Breed Maintenance

The Belgian Malinois, with a short, straight coat, sheds regularly, with a minimum of two periods of heavier shedding during the year. It is helpful to brush dogs of this breed on a weekly basis in order to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. More frequent brushing will be helpful to keep loose hair off of your floor, furniture and clothing. Unless your dog has been adventurous and keen on rolling in an undesirable area, they should only be bathed as needed to avoid removing the waterproof properties present on the coat. Other basic care that is necessary includes trimming the nails as needed (typically every few weeks) as well as frequent teeth brushing for overall good dental health and fresh breath. Your dog’s ears should be kept clean and dry in order to avoid the development of infections. The Belgian Malinois is very energetic; a fenced in yard is helpful so that the dog can run and play to release energy. Daily exercise, whether playtime in a yard or through long walks, runs or hikes, is imperative for the physical and emotional well-being of this active, inquisitive dog.

Belgian Malinois Temperament

The Belgian Malinois is energetic and full of fun, along with being a serious working dog. They can be a happy and affectionate companion who will play with and protect the kids. As a herding dog, they may instinctively chase children who are running, something that you should not allow as you make efforts to train them. While your pup can get along well with cats and other dogs when raised alongside them, they can be a bit bossy toward them. Depending on the particular dog, some may not be safe around cats due to their high prey drive. It is important to keep the Belgian Malinois busy in order to wear them out and keep them from destructive behavior as they can do a lot of damage when bored. Dogs of this breed want to be a part of the family and should be allowed to spend time with them indoors. If introduced to children when very young, this amicable canine will do well with them. When well socialized, they will gain confidence. When meeting people outside of the family, they may display outgoing to reserved behavior, however, not be shy or aggressive. Training can start on the day they come home with you, even as early as eight weeks of age. 

The Basics of Malinois Grooming

The Malinois has a short, straight coat that sheds heavily. The coat is heavier around the neck, on the tail, and near the back of the thighs. Brush it at least weekly to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. Brush a little more often to help keep loose hair from landing on your floor, furniture, and clothing. Bathe him only as needed.

The rest is basic care. Trim the nails as needed, usually every few weeks. Brush the teeth frequently for high overall health and fresh breath.

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